Sunday, July 16, 2023

Technology and Bullying in Elementary Schools

In today's digital age, technology has become a major part of our lives, including within elementary schools. While it brings numerous benefits, the rise of technology has also opened new avenues for bullying. Cyberbullying, facilitated through various online platforms, has become a concerning issue affecting students of all ages, including those in elementary schools. 

Technology has made it easier for bullies to target their victims by providing them with increased accessibility and anonymity. The use of smartphones, social media platforms, and messaging apps enables bullies to harass their peers anytime, anywhere, without face-to-face confrontation. Elementary school children, who are increasingly exposed to technology, can fall victim to such cyberbullying incidents.

The reach and impact of cyberbullying is significant, as hurtful messages, embarrassing photos, or videos can quickly spread online. Unlike traditional bullying, the digital nature of cyberbullying allows harmful content to be shared widely and often permanently recorded. Such incidents can have long-lasting emotional and psychological effects on young children, affecting their self-esteem, academic performance, and overall well-being.

Technology allows bullies to target their victims beyond the school premises. The pervasive nature of online communication enables bullies to continue their harassment outside of school hours, creating a constant threat for victims. This challenges the safe and supportive learning environment that elementary schools strive to maintain.

Elementary schools must prioritize educating students, parents, and staff about the potential risks and consequences of cyberbullying. Promoting digital citizenship, responsible online behavior, and ethical use of technology can empower students to be respectful and compassionate digital citizens.

Schools should have clear policies in place that explicitly address cyberbullying and provide guidelines on how to report incidents. Establishing a confidential reporting system allows victims or witnesses to come forward and seek support. Staff training on recognizing and responding to cyberbullying is crucial for prompt intervention.

Schools can foster safe digital environments by implementing appropriate filtering and monitoring systems to identify and address cyberbullying instances. Encouraging positive online interactions and promoting empathy and kindness can help counteract the negative impact of technology.

Engaging parents in discussions about technology use and responsible online behavior is vital. Schools can collaborate with parents to establish rules for technology use at home and encourage open lines of communication between parents, students, and school staff.

Providing access to trained counselors and support services within elementary schools can help victims cope with the emotional consequences of cyberbullying. Promoting a culture of empathy, understanding, and inclusivity can also contribute to reducing incidents of bullying.

While technology offers immense educational opportunities, its impact on bullying cannot be ignored. It is crucial for elementary schools to recognize the challenges posed by technology-enabled bullying and take proactive steps to address and prevent such incidents. By promoting digital citizenship, implementing robust policies, fostering safe online spaces, involving parents, and providing support services, schools can create an environment that ensures the well-being and safety of all students in this digital era. Together, we can empower children to use technology responsibly and foster a positive and inclusive school community.


sources:

Young Oh, E., Song, D., & Hong, H. (2020). Interactive Computing Technology in Anti-Bullying Education: The Effects of Conversation-Bot’s Role on K-12 Students’ Attitude Change Toward Bullying Problems. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 58(1), 200–219. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633119839177

Ayas, T., & Deniz, M. (2014). Predicting the exposure levels of cyber bullying of elementary students with regard to psychological symptoms. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences116, 4910-4913.

Created with the assistance of Generative AI.

4 comments:

  1. I thought this was very insightful! I am curious about the ability of schools to enforce cyberbullying policies since cyberbullying may occur when students are not in school, and not necessarily between two students going to the same school. I think that the education aspect of reducing bullying is super important especially at an elementary school level, and a lot of that education can apply both to in-person bullying and cyberbullying.

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  2. I am really happy to see this post!
    I can honestly say I had not considered much of the need for policies to specifically address cyber-bullying etc. It almost seems like one of those "How did we not think of this sooner?" moments. Inter-school policies should certainly exist!
    Lastly, I agree with you that we are here to empower a generation, not leave them helpless. Proper education and experience can help the generation use technology responsibly.

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  3. Damaris,
    Thank you for posting about this! I feel very passionately about addressing students' conduct online and their social media use as a teacher. I feel a sense of responsibility to explicitly teach my students about appropriate use of social media and the internet, particularly in their interactions with others. However, I did not expect that cyberbullying would be a concern for elementary schoolers. It does make sense when I consider the increase in elementary-aged children who have access to personal devices such as tablets and smart phones since I was that age though. If we teach students not to bully each other physically and verbally in the real world, of course we must teach them to not bully each other online. I can definitely envision how the online aspect might make it more difficult to enforce a policy about cyberbullying though. As a secondary teacher, it seems even more difficult as the bullying that occurs can sometimes grow more complicated or have legal implications. As teachers, we have less power to create the policies surrounding bullying, but we do have the power to educate our students on respectful, safe conduct online, and I agree that we should absolutely all do that in our classrooms regardless of grade level. Thank you for bringing this topic to the blog!

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  4. "Schools should have clear policies in place that explicitly address cyberbullying and provide guidelines on how to report incidents."

    As others have mentioned above I don't know a school that doesn't have clear policies in place. The problem is that most cyberbullying happens outside of school. My wife, a 20 years school counselor along with her colleagues struggle with this. We can only do so much as a school when the bullying is happening outside of school and on personal devices being given to students by their parents. As Sophie says above...we as educators need to do our best to teach appropriate use of social media with students and at the same time realize our limitations in our reach. We much support parents and our community at large with this as well. That's why I have a whole section of my talks dedicated to parents and parent groups and came up with the PARENT framework for supporting students.
    https://www.jeffutecht.com/parents/
    https://medium.com/authority-magazine/jeff-utecht-on-raising-children-with-healthy-social-media-digital-media-habits-763fd68921cf

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